Saturday, January 10, 2009

Butterfly Gardens

Landscaping even the smallest areas will provide habitat for many butterfly species. You can create suitable habitat for butterflies in your yard by selecting the appropriate flowering plants. Not only will you attract beautiful butterflies, but your yard also will be filled with colorful flowers throughout spring, summer, and fall. Creating butterfly gardens is easy and fun; learn how to spice up your yard to attract butterflies.

How to create butterfly habitat
Only a small amount of space is needed to provide butterfly habitat. You can create butterfly friendly habitat by providing food (nectar plants), cover, water, and larval plants.
• Before you start, plan ahead.
• Map your yard and determine what environmental conditions you have (i.e., soil type andamount of sun).
• Locate gardens near areas that are sheltered from wind.
• Select areas that receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.
• Plant flowers in large diverse groups.
• Choose plants that vary in color, season of bloom, and height to provide different foraging opportunities and maximum year-round habitat for butterflies.
• Choose flowers with different structures. Butterflies have different length proboscises (tongues) that determine which flowers they can feed from.
• Provide cover and shelter such as broad-leaved trees, shrubs, and log piles.
• Provide several landing pads or sunbathing perches in open and sunny areas throughout the garden. Butterflies rely to a large degree on thermal heating and sunbathe in these open spots.
• Provide a water source or puddle for butterflies. Bury a bucket or shallow lid in the ground and fill it with equal ratios of sand and soil, then periodically saturate the sand/soil mixture with water.
• Provide access to the water puddle by placing a few large rocks around the bucket or lid. Which kinds of flowers should I plant? Choosing a diverse array of flowers and shrubs will ensure that butterflies visit your garden while creating a bright, diverse, and colorful yard throughout the seasons. Adding a variety of flowering and fruiting shrubs to your butterfly garden also will undoubtedly attract several birds (including hummingbirds) to your yard.